Category Archives: Guest Lecture Series

Tom Fisher

Tom Fisher, aka Action Pyramyd, is making sample-based music based on tiny sounds from his field recordings. He considers field recording and composition as a mode of thinking and experiencing the world. His experimental audio recordings have a very ecological aspect to their work, often based on the recording of water plants. How does he record plants? Firstly, he listens to the environment and examines the scale and overlaps of sound types. Then, he uses a hydrophone to capture the sound of photosynthesis.

I found it interesting how Tom Fisher can contribute to biological and ecological research by applying sound arts. For example, the mapping of the acoustic diversity of various ponds. Collecting data with a hydrophone could show him a lot about life in the pond in a non-invasive way. You can see that night is sonically dominated by the activity of aquatic insects and early afternoon, just after the solar zenith by aquatic plants due to high amounts of energy received from the sun (this is when he could listen to actual photosynthesis happening in the plants).

Tom Fisher realised in relation to hydrophones that since our ears cannot function in the underwater realm to pick up the same frequencies of sound – so what are we looking to recreate? Even conventional microphones lack the capacity to depict the soundscape in the same manner as our human ears perceive it in the situation.  It is also all temporal, a construct; these moments aren’t happening simultaneously everywhere. He treats recorded material with sensitivity and reverence. He is recreating the ‘realistic’ illusion of an environment/sonic situation and acknowledging that editing and implementing his creative decisions are part of the process, but he is still trying to create an engaging narrative for the listener, raise awareness (about something undervalued like a for example pond) and break down hierarchies. 

Moushumi Bhowmik 

Moushumi Bhowmik is a singer, writer and practice-led researcher based in Kolkata, India. She collects sounds and recordings outside of the periphery of our listening orbit, sounds unheard, left behind and hard to listen to, featuring questions of borders and displacement. She is drawn to sounds from the area of South Asia, like Nepal and Bengal. As ‘Bengal’ she refers to West Bengal Indian and Bangladesh. In her research and practice of collecting songs she highlights the importance of similarity in between for example of sounds songs from Nepal and Bangladesh. Even if she couldn’t understand Nepalese, she looked for the familiar in there, by this emphasising to look for what is connecting rather than dividing and different but also acknowledging point of view and own perspective.

She participated in the exhibition A Slightly Curving Place at Haus der Kulturen der Welt in Berlin in 2020, exploring acoustic archaeology practice. It was about recording in ‘pre-recording time’ before the recent recording machines came. The practice was based on visiting archaeological sites and trying to listen to them. Uncovering layers of soil on the sites is the analogy for uncovering layers of sounds in the record by constant listening. The technique is, as Moushumi points out, based on speculation and imagination. I very agree with that because I have been very struggling to understand such concept (if I got to understand the actual meaning correctly at all).

Moushumi did a workshop on the sound of memory. She said that people often bringing up memories from childhood based on sounds. She recorded a story of a girl Apple working in the gallery, originally from Philippines, who manages the kitchen. She mentioned how the sounds of the kitchen and cooking instantly remind her of her parents, and then, when she sees or hears planes, it reminds her that she cannot go back because they died. This story brings thoughts back to idea of displacement and it instantly reminded me the piece I was delighted to work on last year. I was scoring the short film based on childhood memories of my friend Lucie Trinephi who as five year old escaped with her parents the war in Vietnam. Lucie got a flashback based on the sound of helicopter many decades later and it was the actual sound memory, which opened the whole chain of many other visual as well as sonic memories.

Even if I could not entirely understand all the concepts Moushumi was talking about, I really appreciated her lecture because it was carried out in a very poetic way, and due to her determination to amplify the sounds and voices of people often coming from the place of struggle as was, for example, the story of my friend Lucie as well.

Derek Baron

Derek Baron is a composer, musician, and writer living in New York City. They have released a number of solo recordings of chamber, computer, and concrete music on record labels such as Recital, Pentiments, Penultimate Press, and Regional Bears. (Sound Arts Lecture Series | CRiSAP research centre, UAL, 2023)

I found particularly interesting Derek Baron’s inspiration from very abstract concepts of Jewish mysticism and cosmogonic mythology about ‘sparks and vessels’ scattered across created cosmos, partially because these topics has been always close to me as well. This topic follows him across various art forms into the sound piece To The Planetarium. The piece is made from gathered old family interviews captured on tapes and its aim is to ‘let them be’ at its length and at its space instead of making short version cut. As a result, the piece is extremely long (about 4 hours). Derek Baron realises the difference between the material and the work. He found himself more in the position of a researcher / listener rather than a being in control over the content as a creator. This methodology reminded me an analogy in Jewish mystical concept of creation of the Universe, Tzimtzum, which means literally stepping back to allow for there to be Other, or Else, as in something or someone else, mentioned by Derek Baron earlier.

Derek Baron is sourcing inspiration for his music and compositions from various other art forms especially from paintings and often is putting random ideas and pictures together based on the ‘spark of momentum’ even if later the result won’t make any sense to him anymore. Such a spark he compares to the mythical spark from the creation. 

If I didn’t know about Derek’s fascination by mythology, his inspiration avenues would seems very random to me and wouldn’t make much sense to me either however I can somehow perceive what Derek sees behind all nuances of art pieces which inspired him into creation of his own and the ways presented during the lecture. Although there is an inherent difficulty to comprehend and describe these inspirations into detail because the whole journey seems to be very internal and personal.  

Bibliography:

Sound Arts Lecture Series | CRiSAP research centre, UAL (2023). Available at: https://crisap.org/research/projects/sound-arts-lecture-series/.

Vicky Browne

Vicky Browne is an installation artist who utilises everyday objects such as walkmans, iPods, clothing and furniture to comment on Western systems of consumption and networked relationships to ecologies. (Sound Arts Lecture Series | CRiSAP research centre, UAL, 2023).

She is building sculptures of turntables, CD players and recorders from various materials. Sculptures are interactive and able actually ’to play’ although expectations from what is being played may be very different than from usual players and turntables. Playing sculptures sonically represent the material from which they are created whether it is metal, glass, wood or stick from the forest (which is still wood however at this point the attention is brought to the place of origin – forest).

Some ways how Vicky Browne executes an exhibition in the gallery reminded me approach of Rie Nakajima. She positions various sculptures from various materials across the space and let visitor walk through it and immerse themselves in a cacophony of sound. However she would call such a set up rather installation than sculpture. Similarly as Rie Nakajima, Vicky Browne’s approach is very ecological. She uses a lot of recycled and old material.

Bibliography:

Sound Arts Lecture Series | CRiSAP research centre, UAL (2023). Available at: https://crisap.org/research/projects/sound-arts-lecture-series/.

Mélia Roger

 Mélia Roger (*1996, France) is a sound artist and sound designer for film and installations. Her work explores the sonic poetics of the landscape, through field recordings and active listening performances. Exploring human non-humans relations, she tries to inspire ecological change with environmental and empathic listening (Sound Arts Lecture Series | CRiSAP research centre, UAL, 2023). She works a lot with the voice and very recent technologies 

I found interesting her piece ‘Voice as matter, matter of voice’. She says a sentence to the translator and it translates it to Spanish from her native French. Then she repeats what she hears and translator re-translates. At some point it is becoming a loop and translator is creating new random sentences. Mélia wants to see how the machine reacts with a non-sensical sentences and how the application creates links between two languages. This technique somehow reminds Alvien Lucier’s piece ‘I am sitting in the room’ where he records the sentence over and over again until there is extracted the pure resonance of the space. In the end of Mélia’s exercise with translator there appears a word when the translation stops to change in between languages. Similarly at the end of Lucier’s piece there is only never-ending undistinguishable resonating hum all over and over again.

Another piece of hers ‘The voice is voices’ explores vocal cloning with online tools and IRCAM TTS, program which synthesises speech. The artificial voice has been constructed from many hours of voice recordings and each word is generated completely by the machine, via text-to-text speech synthesis. The installation is playing with listener’s doubt. One speaker is playing Mélia’s real voice and another one is playing the synthesised voice of hers. The idea is creating uncanny feeling based on no possibility to distinguish real and synthesised voice thus question which identity is real and which one is fake. Mélia realised that noises from her mouth produced during the speech are becoming the meeting point of distinguishability between organic and artificial. This piece may be indirectly pointing out to current questions and fears in regards to constantly evolving Artificial Intelligence when interacting with chatbots is slowly becoming indistinguishable from interacting with humans.

The voice is voices

Bibliography:

Sound Arts Lecture Series | CRiSAP research centre, UAL (2023). Available at: https://crisap.org/research/projects/sound-arts-lecture-series/.

Rie Nakajima

Rie Nakajima is a sculptor living in London. She has been working on creating installations and performances by responding to physical characters of spaces using a combination of motorised devices and found objects. (Sound Arts Lecture Series | CRiSAP research centre, UAL, 2023)

She is creating extensive interactive mechanical acoustic sound sculptures consisting from very random objects. By positioning various objects in different scenarios, combinations and flooring she can achieve very different results in terms of sound and loudness. During the performance objects are positioned in random places across the whole space where she is. Sounds of ‘mechanical creatures’ are slowly taking over the whole space and the audience is continuously fully immersed in the strange surround orchestra with an ongoing tension created by adding new and new sounds coming from different directions. Rie doesn’t like to call them ‘her objects’ and likes to give them space to express themselves thus she realised over the time that there is no need for her to name objects as well as her pieces and performances.

Rie points out that in Japan the culture around sculptures is very technical and material based but after she moved to London to study sculpture at Chelsea School of Arts further she decided for a different avenue and started experiment with including sound into sculpture. Later she introduced element of performance when she joined Slade School of Fine Arts in London too. When she perform her sculptures she doesn’t have set any intentions or theme. Performance is improvised and always evolve into very different results and scenarios also because of the audience which often has its own unconscious input based on position and interaction in the space.

I really appreciate ecological and recycling approach in her art. She doesn’t like to use expensive objects or materials. The whole approach is very compact. Rie mentioned that she never had her studio and the whole ‘sculpture scene’ is transported in her luggage.

Bibliography:

Sound Arts Lecture Series | CRiSAP research centre, UAL (2023). Available at: https://crisap.org/research/projects/sound-arts-lecture-series/.

Rory Salter and Ecka Mordecai

Rory consider himself more of a musician rather than sound artist. His music is formed through experimentations with electronic instruments, field recordings, amplified objects, cassette tape, feedback and voice. He is motivated by a relationship to changing and chaotic environments, objects and scores made from walking.  As an artist he works mostly with walking, text, feedback systems and participatory projects, often with a focus on actions and performance scores. (CRiSAP, n. d.) He is converting his drawings into musical compositions. Drawings here work as a form of score.

Ecka is an artist whose work intersect between music (cello, horsehair harp, voice, eggflute), performance and sensation (scent). She moved to London in 2020 to pursue career in Sound Art however after the start of pandemic she had to find an alternative and started to work in laboratory with scents creating perfumes and perfumed candles. Her cello composition ‘Study of a flame’ was inspired by observing the flame of a perfumed candle, its movement and smell inspiring her to compose a cello piece. The process made her question: ‘Can the process be reversed?’ This doesn’t include only the burning flame of candle but also its scent.

Ecka started to develop sound inspiring scents and perfumes noticing details from the object and its environment (f.e. tree) inspiring the subject (the perfume). She thinks about scents as about notes and sound waves and her invention consider to be Intersensory recording device and provides the form of synaesthetic experience.

‘Some perfumes are loud and at the end of the day… ‘the scent and sound are both airborne’.

Bibliography:

CRiSAP. (n.d.). Sound Arts Lecture Series | CRiSAP research centre, UAL. [online] Available at: https://crisap.org/research/projects/sound-arts-lecture-series/ [Accessed 4 May 2023].

Audrey Chen

AUDREY CHEN is a 2nd generation Chinese/Taiwanese-American musician who was born into a family of material scientists, doctors and engineers, outside of Chicago in 1976 (AUDREY CHEN, n.d.).

In Audrey’s performance I found particularly interesting an intersection between sound art, music, linguistics and body performance. Her vocal/synth performances go with its non-rigid flow into the opposition of structures within classical music which she has been trained in as violoncellist and vocalist. Her use of voice becomes more than just instrumentation since she is creating a new sonic language. By this Audrey Chen points out an inherent attribute of the music – to be a form communication which goes beyond human language and its ability to communicate unspeakable like for example certain emotions.

Audrey Chen stated that during her performances she may even achieve different states of mind by the way how she is breathing (hyper-ventilating) during her vocal expressions. This brings her into the realm of her own sonic language which she has been creating and elaborating past 20 years and admitted that it becomes sometimes difficult to tune back into communication with other people in the classic language based form of human speech just right after she finishes the performance.

This brings me to thoughts and questions of how many various ways of non-verbal communication may exist and arise from the realm of human mind and body. Art in general has been certainly one of them and the vocal performance of Audrey Chen challenges boundaries of usual human spoken language as well as traditional singing in the same time.

Audrey Chen performing at London College of Communication on 24th April 2023

Bibliography:

AUDREY CHEN. (n.d.). AUDREY CHEN. [online] Available at: http://www.audreychen.com [Accessed 24 Apr. 2023].