After extensive work with LED strips, particularly the WS2812B, I found myself inspired to create something new while working on The Ring. One improvised idea that emerged during the development of the scales in The Ring was to design a Theremin-like MIDI controller. This device would allow the user to trigger MIDI notes from a pre-programmed scale without physical contact, relying on motion sensors and providing visual feedback through LEDs. The concept was a natural extension of my work, utilising my growing expertise in coding, microcontrollers, and sensor integration.
To bring this idea to life, I built the MIDI controller using two ultrasonic sensors (HC-SR04), a 60 cm programmable WS2812B LED strip, and an Arduino Micro. The Arduino Micro, equipped with the Atmega 32u4 chip, was particularly suitable for this project as it supports direct MIDI communication with DAWs (Digital Audio Workstations) and other MIDI-compatible instruments. This eliminated the need for additional hardware or software bridges, making the device streamlined and efficient.
I utilized the MIDIUSB and NeoPixel libraries in C++ to program the device. The ultrasonic sensors were configured to detect hand movements within a certain range, triggering MIDI notes based on the distance of the user’s hands from the sensors. Each sensor was assigned to a different musical scale, similarly like gloves in The Ring, creating a dual-layered experience. To add a layer of visual feedback, I programmed the LED strip to light up in distinct colors corresponding to each scale. This ensured that users could easily distinguish between the two scales, enhancing both the functionality and the aesthetic appeal of the device.
The result was a responsive and visually striking MIDI instrument that combined gesture-based control with dynamic lighting. The experience of using this MIDI Theremin went beyond sound; it became a multisensory interaction where movement, sound, and light converged seamlessly.
The MIDI Theremin was successfully performed during the Chronic Illness XXIII event, showcasing its potential in a live performance setting. Watching it in action during the event confirmed its versatility, not just as a standalone instrument but also as a tool for enhancing interactive installations or live sets. I definitely plan to incorporate this MIDI Theremin as a permanent feature in my setup for live musical performances.