Category Archives: Contemporary Issues in Sound Arts

Field recording of the Sonokinesis performance in Brno

I decided to record the performance with the help of my friend Martin Janda by field recorder as well as binaural recording in Ableton Live using Envelope4Live 4D sound Max For Live plugins. Unfortunately, binaural recording failed during the performance process, therefore I was left with the field recording only.

In both performances, Brno and Ostrava, I have used two rubber sensors, crown with an IMU sensor and one Arduino glove.

Arduino glove containing 5 flex sensors for control of effect levels and IMU sensor for surround panning.
Knee sensor made of conductive rubber controlling effect levels
3D printed crown designed by @Elixir31012 with IMU sensor

During the first performance in Brno, I have encountered technical issues with one of the knee sensors. I found myself needing to engage with the laptop to level up certain effect, which somewhat undermined the initial intent of exclusively using bodily movements to control the sound. Nevertheless, I’ve come to understand that the issue at hand is primarily an engineering challenge. By modifying the assembly method of the conductive rubber, I should be able to prevent malfunctions in the future.

https://drive.google.com/file/d/1pJnEyY8OSx1JGoNOESh9QmsGVUmJhLTq/view?usp=sharing

Sonokinesis performance and collaboration in Czech Republic

For the composition I would like to create something using the wireless cybernetic MIDI controller, which i have been developing from September 2023. Since then I achieved various advancements and figured out a lot of flaws.

Last week I travelled to Czech Republic and I joined two collaborations. I wanted to experiment with, how it is to play with other musicians. Sonokinesis suit and gloves are at this stage simply MIDI controllers. They don’t generate any sound itself but only wirelessly control parameters within the DAW Ableton Live.

In Brno I have performed on 9th May 2024 at Rello Il Torrefattore, Rybarska 13, Brno. The venue is primarily coffee roasterty but it resides in the same building as Bastl Instruments, worldwide renown developer of Eurorack modules. A lot of experimental musicians and sound artists naturally gravitates towards this quite hidden and not very known venue.

We have built improvised octophonic ring in the garden and two friends of mine, Valentino and Jakub, were playing their modular systems and sending me two stereo signals. Movements of my limbs, head and fingers were effecting and modulating their audio signals and overall we have created improvised noise-ambient spatial soundscape.

Sonokinesis Performance at Rello Il Torrefattore, Brno, Czech Republic

During the performance I have realised the importance of spatial setup for the project. It could certainly be used in stereo or in ambisonics, however I believe that since the body exists in 3D space, the whole performance should exist in the space sonically as well. Therefore I will aim for spatial setup as much as it will be in future possible.

Sonokinesis Performance at Rello Il Torrefattore, Brno, Czech Republic

Next performance took place in small bar KMart in Ostrava on Friday 10th May. This time I joined with my cybernetic wireless MIDI controller noise and techno musician Jeronym Bartos aka Laboratorium Expiravit and violinist, vocalist Samuela aka Soleom.

The situation was fairly similar. They were sending me their audio signals and I was modulating them with the movement of my body, this time in quadrophonic setup. Due to nature of their musical taste we have created an improvised dark ambient soundscape.

Sonokinesis Performance at KMart, Ostrava, Czech Republic

At this stage I have been thinking how different is this approach from what I have been used to up until now. My body is becoming musical instrument in the sphere of electronically produced live music. I have never been a dancer however during both performances I have been acting and then also reacting back on sonic situations which emerged. From the choreographic point of view I have no idea how the performance could be perceived as I feel I am in the stage getting to know my new instrument and also getting to know what my own body can do in the sonic context.

Sonokinesis Performance at KMart, Ostrava, Czech Republic

WORK-IN-PROGRESS IV: Prototype of the Central Station done and taking measurements for latex sensors

Last weekend I have finished assembling the central station which will collect data from all motion sensors in the real time and transfer them via WiFi into the computer. I have attached it to an old crop-top of mine until later there will be created more elaborated piece.

Prototype of the central station for sensors attached to the crop-top
Future idea for the central station piece (A.I. sketch)

Measurements of limbs were taken and sent to the latex maker Ella, who is going to be working on the piece this week

A.I. sketch of the latex based motion sensors using conductive rubber
Example of motion sensors prototypes controlling effects

Inspiration for the new piece

3D printing process raised few questions for me. I have learned that the resin material is not recyclable. It made me feel quite uncomfortable and I started to think how I could use the waste from the resin support structure, which I found quite beautiful, interesting and eventually gave me some inspiration .

Resin waste from 3D printing

I got an idea for the audio-visual installation using primarily the resin waste. I would like to create a ‘plant cyborg’. The plant will consist from resin waste crystals and natural materials arranged into some structure. Crystals will be glowing from the bottom with the use of LEDs. Speakers will be hidden in the sculpture.

The plant will work as a clock. Different crystals will express different time frames – hours, minutes, seconds and sound will occur at specific time frames too.

The idea is to experiment with a change the perception of the time. Cyborg artist Neil Harbisson, who was born with achromatic vision got implanted in 2003 the antenna into his skull, which allows him to hear colours as sine wave notes. Over the time he described this new sensations becoming the perception. My assumption is that having such a clock around for long enough may eventually change the way how we perceive the time – in this particular case specific hour or time of the day may become in our mind associated with a specific colour and/or sound. this could maybe result new ways of thinking and having inspirations.

Site-situated practices

The task we got during the class was to position bluetooth speaker somewhere in the space of LCC, play some sound and observe people’s reactions. We had to make sure that sound is not causing any distress.

Baria have chosen sound of the glass being broken on the loop. We have positioned the speaker firstly on the glass table in the main gallery of the first floor. The sound certainly drawn some attention and I noticed one person being diverted from their previous trajectory. After that we pot the speaker in the middle of the corridor just next to the art work which was made of glass. This also drawn attention and people at first couldn’t figure out where the sound is coming from. Some people told us later that they thought it might be the part of the art piece itself. This means that we could temporarily completely change the perception of the art piece and also drawn more attention to it than it would get under normal ‘no sound involved’ circumstances. I noticed some people even started dancing to the song of breaking glass.

Overall reaction was somewhere between amusement, curiosity to just getting a mild attention. This made me think about the context of this particular sound being present inside of the art school. The sound of glass could be normally considered distressing or dangerous situation happening near by. My assumption is that reaction and emotional response would be probably different if the sound was positioned in for example shopping centre or train station. Considering we were playing sound inside of the art school and next to the art piece made of glass reactions were mild. The third location we chose was a narrow glass window with no art work around but reactions were still mild. My theory is that people inside of the art school are somehow cognitively desensitised to normally to ‘weird’ or ‘uncommon’ events of sound which under other circumstances would trigger different and more acute response. It is predictable to expect that anything ‘weird’ occurring will be more likely some sort of art work rather than dangerous event happening. Of course the amplitude played the role as well. I believe that if we put the speaker louder the response could be also different.

Case Study: Neil Harbisson

Neil Harbisson (born 27th July 1982) is a Catalan-raised British-Irish-American cyborg artist and activist for transpecies rights. He was born with a rare condition, achromatic vision – total colour blindness. When he grew older he recognised that lack of ability to sense colour was giving him a lot of disadvantages because surrounding society is inherently designed for people able to perceive the colours. In 2003, him and Adam Montandon, started to develop antenna which would allow him to hear colours as musical notes generated by simple sine waves. Antenna over the time evolved from connection to headphones and 5 kg backpack worn on his back into a small chip eventually implanted into his skull conducting the sound into ears via bone conduction in 2004.

The surgery was performed by an anonymous surgeon since the bio-ethical committee didn’t approve the surgery considering it non-ethical. Neil Harbisson got into another legal obstacles since he had to convince British offices to allow him appearing with the antenna on the passport. At first they denied his request as unacceptable since it is not allowed to appear on passport with electronic devices but after many months he convinced them that the antenna isn’t a device but a new organ and he cannot simply remove it. He is also in touch Swedish offices claiming Swedish citizenship since the antennas parts were made in Sweden. According to Swedish law, one can become Swedish after living in Sweden at least 5 years. Neil Harbisson argue his claim by the fact the part of Sweden has been living in him way much longer than 5 years.

Neil Harbisson described the process of becoming a cyborg more as psychological. Firstly, he memorised notes as colours, then later they became perception as he didn’t need to think about them and the information of “sound-colour” became automatic. When he started to have dreams in colours, Neil realised, that he truly became a cyborg as his consciousness merged with the software on a deeper level.

Antenna can perceive colours beyond the range of human perception. It can sense infra-red and ultra-violet colours. It can be also connected to internet and sense colours being send from another parts of the world, even from deep space when connected to satellites. From this point of view Neil consider himself ‘a sensetronaut’ as he can explore outer space with his newly obtained sense whist physically remaining on this planet.

Neil consider himself as a cyborg artist. He enjoys to create sound portraits of human faces or dressing himself in a way which not necessarily ‘looks good’ but according to if it ‘sounds good’. In 2010, him and Moon Ribas, another cyborg artist, Cyborg Foundation. It is an institution helping to people to become cyborgs. They believe that extending humans perception by creating new sense new forms of intelligence and wisdom and often has very ecological aspect to it. Neil Harbisson for example said that if everyone had a night vision, cities wouldn’t need to consume vast amounts of electric energy at night, which would be beneficial for the environment.

Essay Ideas

At this stage I still need to narrow down the research to more specific question however I would like to explore the topic of post-humanism and trans-humanism interleaping with Sound Arts. Firstly, I would like to focus on various definitions of what post-humanism and trans-humanism generally means, establish the difference between the terms and explore the critique of them.

Essay will follow with the case study of the cyborg artist Neil Harrbison. Neil Harbisson is a Catalan-raised British-Irish-American cyborg artist and activist for transpecies rights. He was been born with achromat vision and is the most known for permanently implementing antenna into his skull. The antenna allows him to hear hear colours even beyond classical human vision spectrum and translate them into hearable notes generated by sine waves.

Next part will explore the idea of humans merging and enhancing with technology in more non-invasive way from the point of view my own practice which I call Sonokinesis and artists which I have been taking great inspiration from like for example Onyx Ashanti and Imogen Heap.

Selected bibliography:

Robert Ranish and Dtefan Lorenz Sorgner – Beyond humanism: Trans- and posthumanism  

Donna Harraway – A Cybrog Manifesto 

Andrew Pilsch – Evolutionary Futurism and the Human Technologies of Utopia

Oliver Krüger – Virtual Immortality: God, Immortality and the Singularity in Post- and Transhumanism

N. Katherine Hailes – How We Became Posthuman: Virtual Bodies in Cubernetics, Literature and Informatics

Neil Harrbison – TED Talk 

Lecture by Berk Yagli about Acousmatic Music

Acousmatic music is conceptual genre which stands mainly for the sound being separated from its origins. The source of the sound should ideally not be possible to identify by listener – both, in recorded and produced pieces as well as during performances.

The composition is often based on several prominent elements. It usually has long forms and contains so called “gestures” and “textures”. Gestures are usually very prominent sounds standing more upfront. To me they reminded forms of glitches. Textures are usually ambiences, something which we could commonly call “pads”, although they aren’t necessarily melodic but it could be. Sound objects within composition also changes their pitch. Compositions are often interrupted by dramatic hits or booms following quieter or silent parts bringing to it the element of negative space.

After listening to several examples found particularly interesting the element of separation. Separation is not only achieved by concealing the sound source but also from my observation acousmatic music appears to be somehow separated from its creator to especially in comparison to commonly listened music. Like in performances, thus in recordings, there is often kept the focus on the artist. There is an inherent element of artist’s ego in the most of the music. Acousmatic music is usually very abstract and my mental and emotional processes remained quite different in comparison to listening of “usual” music. I kept myself being intellectually stimulated by its abstraction and sort of mathematical precision in the apparent chaos which was in fact sophistically constructed order rather then being entertained or emotionally drifted away, however this doesn’t mean that acousmatic music does not or cannot contain an emotional aspect. The significant abstraction of the acousmatic music led me as a listener to the thoughts about the artist or composer being rather lacking or non-existent creating another level of the separation from the source – even from the artist themselves.

The piece called ‘Klang’ was little bit confusing because the source of the sound is quite obvious considering even the cover of the piece. It almost feels like a game at this point since we still cannot say for sure if the sound source is the clang of the pot or something else. This suggest another important characteristic of the acousmatic music which is creative freedom. Considering the certain boundaries which makes music being acousmatic, there is not many other limits how to compose or perform.

Acousmatic piece of Berk Yagli and the other example like Murmures by Robert Normandeau reminded me my very favourite experimental electronic music composer Roly Porter. Roly Porter’s music probably isn’t inherently acousmatic but to me it seems that it overlaps and carries a lot of its elements.