The parabolic microphone is highly directional and suitable for capturing sounds from very specific directions. A dish-shaped reflector focuses sound waves onto a small microphone located at the focal point of the dish. They are known for their ability to capture sounds from a relatively long distance.

A shotgun microphone is a directional microphone but not as much as a parabolic mic. They are good for capturing sounds from a specific direction whilst also allowing to capture some of the ambience.

A hydrophone is a contact microphone specialised for recording under the water. With a special cup, it can be used as a classic contact microphone.